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天津某工业厂房施工组织设计(英文)Speciallyassignapersononthesideofhopperofeachpumptrucktosuperviseandremovelargestonesifany.Watershallnotbeaddedtotheconcreteonthesite,itshallbeadjustedaftertimelycontactedthebatchingplantiffoundtheslumpwasnotmeettherequirements,orrejected.
AlltestsshallbeunderwitnessbytheSupervisor.
Sincetherearemanylapsintheworks,inordertoensurethequalityoftheproducts,properprotectionoftheproductsshallbeconductedthereforeaftertheconstructionoftheconcrete.
Strictlyprohibitdrawingorwritingonconcretewall,columnormembers,andensurethesurfaceclean.
绿色环保施工方案Incaseithastomakesignsontheconcretesurface,itshallbepriorconsentedbythepersoninchargeofitanddosointheindicatedposition.
Constructionmethodsandselectingofconstructionequipment
Preparationforconstruction
Fieldpreparation
Levelthesite,andlayoutwaterandpowersupply,roads,temporaryfacilitiesforproductionandlivingaccordingtoconstructionplanprovidedbyowner.
Organizeconstructionteamtopossessthesiteandconducteducationofsafetyandcivilization.
Delivertheequipmentandmaterialsontothesite.
Interiorpreparation
Befamiliartoshopdrawings,conductjointreviewofthedrawingsandtimelysolvetheproblemsbetweendesignandconstruction.
Organizetoprepareconstructionorganizationdesign,qualityassuranceplanandbudgetforeachsectionalandeachprofessionalworks.
Preparemonthlyanddailyprogressplan,prepareplansformaterials,laborsandequipmentpossessingthesite.
Inspectandtestthematerialstobeincorporatedintotheworks,andconductdesignofmixingratioasrequiredgradeofconcretestrength.
Furtheroptimizeanddetailtheconstructionmethods.
Positioningofthebuilding,measurementandsettingout
Positioningpoints,basepointsshallbesetfirm,notsettled,noteasilybeingdamagedandwithoutdisplacement,andshalltakeeffectiveprotectionmeasures(deepburiedandpourconcreteintoit).
Axiscontrolanditsmeasuringmethods
Settingoutoffoundationalworks’axis:Basedoncontrolpointsoftheaxisontheground,setouttheaxistothebeddingplainconcretesurface,topsurfaceofsteelconcretefoundationandthestructureatlevelof(100.00withthodolite.
Measuringhorizontallevel
Controlofhorizontallevelunder(0.000:
Coordinatethemarkcentermeasurementwithleveltosetpartialsmallwoodstakessotocontrolthelevelofexcavationfaceofthepit.
Coordinatesurveyor’srodmeasurementwithleveltosetsmallbamboostakesatthebottom(attheeintervalsofabout2m)sotocontrolthelevelofbeddingface.
Whenplainconcretebeddingofthefoundationhasbeenpouredandaftersettingoutonthebedding,thecontrolpointofhorizontallevelwillbesetouttotheconcretebeddingwithlevel,andsetseveralbasepoints,andbasedonthebenchmarksonthebedding,maysetouttheleveltotheformwork(markedwithredpaint)andverticalrebarofthestructuretocontrolthehorizontallevelofthefoundationalrebar,formworkandconcrete.
Controlofthehorizontallevelofupperstructure:setK0.000basedlineofhoopstressonallsidesoftheouterwallofthestructure,andmarkedwithblackink,andmarktrianglewithredpaintatmainaxis.Whenthestructureconstructedupwardsstorybystory,ashorizontalbenchmark,itshallbeverticallysetoutupwards,forreducingaccumulatederror,settingoutshallbestartformthebaseline(point)whensettingoutupwardsforeachstory.
Requirementsofmeasuringaccuracy:
Accuracyrequirementsofverticalmeasuring:Verticalmeasuringdeviationbetweenstoriesshallnotbeover3mm.Measuringdeviationofverticalityofthefullheightofthebuildingshallnotexceed20mm.
Accuracyrequirementsofhorizontallevel:thedeviationbetweenstoriesshallnotexceedK3mm.Themeasurementdeviationoftotalheightofthebuildingshallnotexceed20mm.
Requirementsofmeasuringinstruments:UseopticalthodoliteofGrade2second(J12)withbenttubeeyepiece,plusengineeringlevel(S3).Instrumentshereinaboveshallbeperiodicallysendtorelatedmeasuringcenterfortestandverification.Steelrulerof30~50mshallbealsoperiodicallycalibrated.Largeplumbof15kgmaybeprovidedwithsteelwireof0.5~0.8mm.
Requirementsofconstructionmeasurement:
Measurementofpositioningandsettingout:angleandlengthbetweenallmeasuringpointsshallbecalculated,methodsandsequencesshallbedeterminedpriortothemeasurement,thenexecutetheconstructionmeasurement.
Themeasurementshallbeinchargeofbytechnicalpersonsofsoleduty,personsinthemeasuringgroupshallbefixed,instrumentsshallusedandtakencareofbypersonspeciallyassignedthereto.Constructionmeasuringandsettingoutshallstrictlycarryouttherulesontechnicaldoublecheck.
Eachmeasurementshallberecordedinwriting,trulyfillthedatafromthemeasurementandsignedbytherelatedchief.Therecordsshallbeproperlyinthecustodyofthemeasuringgroupforreference.
Workpieceoffoundationalmainstructure
Depthofthefoundation
Thedepthofthefoundationisnottoodeep,anditwillbeexcavatedwithstirtypeslopeof1:0.5therefore,andpartiallyexcavatedinfull.Slopewillbeadjustedwhentrialexcavationconducted.
Selectingofequipment
Wewilluse2R942typeexcavatorsprovidedwith5tippersof15tfortransportationwithinthesite.
ReferencetoFigure3.3.1,3.3.2forthedetailofexcavationsequences>
Methodsfortheexcavation
Wewillusethemethodof“Onesteptoexcavateittotherequiredlevelandsize”,however,inconsiderationofthepipefoundationworks,aapartabout20cmwillbemanuallyexcavatedfollowingtheexcavators’operationforanassociatedtrimmingexcavation.
Exceptthecoefficientofslopeshallbeconsidered,workingfaceshallbealsoconsidered,anddrainagetrencheswillbesetsubjectthewaterlevelunderground.
Backfilling
Backfillimmediatelyafterthefoundationalworksbeingaccepted,backfilledsoilshallbeinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthebackfillingsoilquality,anditshallbetampedlayerbylayer(30cm).
Technicalmeasures
Itshallnotbeoverexcavated,ifdidso,relatedrectificationshallbejointlydeterminedbythedesignerandsupervisor,itshallnotbetreatedwithloosensoilofbackfilling.
Controllingthelevelofthebottomwithlabelwhenconducttrimmingexcavation.
About20cmapartfromthemechanicalexcavationshallbeensuredformanuallyexcavationtoavoidthestakesbeingcrushedorexcavated.
Makeslopeasrequiredratio,andthecoefficientofslopemaybeadjustedsubjecttotheactualconditions.
Settrenchesandwatercollectingwellfortimelydrainthewater,topreventsoilatthetroughbottomformbeingimmersed.
Beddingworks
Setaxisandstrikelineonthebeddingwhentracenotleftifsteppedontheconcrete.
Rebarconstruction
Useflashbuttweld(buttweld2piecesofrebarof9meach)whenmakejointsofhorizontalrebar,andelectricarcweldedorboundlappingafterinstalledonthesite,useelectroslaghyperbaricweldingforverticalrebar.
Executerebarconstructionafterstrikinglineonthebeddingsurfaceaccordingtothedetaileddrawingsforrebarworksanditsfabricationbeforetheworkstarted.
Payattentiontoflowing:
Requirementsofrebar’sposition,pitchesandprotectioncourse;
Rebaroflargerdiametershallbeinstalledfirstunderthesameconditions;
Payattentiontoarrangebindingofvariousstructuralrebaratanytime;
Positionofthejointandthelengthoflapping.
Installationofdowelbarbeingpreformedfor.
Itshallbedetailenlargedbasedonvarioussectionspriortotheformworkconstruction,andselectsuitabletypeandsizeofformworkforassemblingthem.
Fixandpositiontheformworkwithstudsandinclinedsupports.
Assemblingjointshallbetight,surfaceshallbeflatandevenandsectionaldimensionshallbeconformingtothedesign’srequirements.
Applyseparatingagentonthesurfaceofformworktoensureiteasilyremoved.
Surlynotcausetheedgeangleofconcretesurfaceinjuryordamagedwhenremovingtheformwork.
Concreteworks
Thesectionoftheformworkshallbedoublecheckedtomakesuretherigidityandstabilitywhetherenoughpriortothepouring.
Concretewillbecentrallymixedatthebatchingplanandtransportittothepouringpointonthesitewithmixingtrucks.
Wewillassignexperiencedworkerstothevibrationanditwillbesitesupervisedbyqualityofficerforthedensityoftheconcrete.
Grouttrowelonconcretesurfaceshallbetimelyfollowedforaflatanddensesurface.
Itshallbeproperlycuredandprotectedaftertheconcretepoured.
Reasonableretardantmaybeaddedinthemixingtoensurethequalityofthepouredconcrete.
Properlytesttheslumpofconcretetoensureitscorrectmixingratioandinherentquality.
Concreteshallbecontinuouslypouredandleavenoconstructionjoints.
Fixandinstalltheequipmentfoundationwithanchorbolts.
Selectionofconstructionequipment
Selectionofconstructionequipment(referencetoTable5forthedetail).
Constructionprogramanditsassurancemeasures
Assurancemeasuresforconstructionperiod
Prepareinadvanceintechnology,stressontheplanninginrespectofmaterials&equipment,procurementandorderingtoensureasmoothconstruction.
Fullyutilizethenatureofmechanizedconstructiontoquickentheprogress.
Utilizepumpingtechnologywithpumpingtruckstooptimizetheconstructionperiod.
Thederrickmaybeinstalledinadvancetosolvethedifficultiesinthemainstructureconstructionandensuretheprogress.
Adopt2shiftssystemforthestructureconstructiontoquickentheprogress.
Allworksshallbecloselycoordinatedeachother,constructedalternatelyandinflowtoreducethetimeforthelappingofsequences.
Toraceagainsttimethroughallocatemorelaborsandconductingovertimework.
Planofdemandsforlabors
Wewillallocateourstrongestforceandassignourprojectteamofenoughstaffsandlaborswithrichexperiencesinmanysimilarworksfortheconstructionsincethisworksisourmajorproject.Labororganizationplan(referencetoTable6forthedetail):
Class.Ofworkers
Mobilization
Foundationworks
Mainstructuralworks
Steelbender
Scaffoldman
Commonworker
Mechanicaloperator
Technicalchief
Qualityofficer
Safetyofficer
Materialman
Logistics,security
Temporaryfacilitiesandconstructionmasterlayoutplan
Masterlayoutplan
Rebarprocessshedanditsstackingfield,timberformworkprocessshedanditsstakingfield,placeformixingmortar,storeofmaterialsforwaterandpowersupplyforcivilworks,standardcuringroomforconcretetestpiecesandallconstructionequipmentwillbelaidoutwithintheconstructionarea(butnottheworkssite).Asforthemasterlayoutplan,pleasereferencetoFigure4.0.1forthedetail.
Weproposetosetupaofficebuildingofonestorywithcolorsteelsheet(3.6X6m,totally4rooms).
Layoutofworkers’livingarea
Layoutofwaterandpowersupplyforconstruction
Temporarypowersupply:Basedonthepoweroutletprovidedbyowner,amaindistributionhousewillbearrangedundercentralizedmanagement,2lineconnectfromthishouse:onedirectlyusedforproductionsitesuchaspowerdrivenequipmentincludingderrick,weldingmachine,vibrator,nightlightingetc;Anotherlineusedforprocessingarea,mainlyforrebarfabricationmachine,electricalweldmachine,timberfabricationequipmentandmixeretc.
Temporarywatersupply:Connect2lineswithwatergaugesfromthewatersourceprovidedbyowner,onepipelineusedforproductionandprocessingareaandofficearea,whileanotherpipelineusedforstructuralconstruction.
Layoutofsitedrainage
Safetyconstructionanditsassurancemeasures
Safetycontrol
Agroupleadingsafetyproductionwillbeestablishedonthesite,andthetargetofsafeproductionmanagementwillbeclearlydefined.
Establishandperfectasafeproductionassurancesystem,andputresponsiblesystemofsafeproductionpostandsystemofexaminingandrewardingaswellaspunishingintopractices.
Properlyconducttheeducationinrespectofsafetyatthreelevels,andcarryoutallsafetymanagementrules.
Highlightthepreventionandcontrolof“Fourwounds”accidents.
Firefightingmanagement
Wewillestablishaleadinggroupresponsibleforfirefightingtoorganizeandputthefirefightingmanagementonthesiteintopractices.
Establishaincumbentfirefightingteamwithnumbersnotlessthan10%ofthetotalnumbersofstaffsandworkersforrecurrentactivities.
Inadditiontohydrants,necessarymaterialsandequipmentwillbealsoprovidedwithandperiodicallyinspect,maintainandcurthem.
trictlyimplementtherulesonusingfireonthesite.
Setalayoutdiagramoffirefightingequipment&materialsonthesiteandhighlightthefirefightingmanagementatthekeypositions.
Stressoncontrolandmanagementofinflammableandexplosivearticles,mainlysuchasoxygenandacetylene.
Executionandassurancemeasuresforsafetytarget
Assurancesystemforsafetyproduction
“CreatingExcellency”.
Establishaleadinggroupforsupervisingsafeproductionheadedbythe
Conductthesystemofmonthlyinspectionandnonskidinspectionbyour
Obeythesupervisionofowner,supervisorandauthorities.
conductaclearrewardandpunishsystem.
Putthemanagementofexclusivefinancialforsafeproductioninto
practicetoensuretheactivitiesoperatednormally.
Assurancesystemofsafeproduction(referencetoFigure9.0.1).
Assurancemeasuresforsafeproduction]
Properlytrainandeducatethestaffsandworkersatalllevelsinrespectofsafeproductionandsafetyknowledge,enablethemknowhowtoprotectthemselves.
Establishandperfectresponsibilitysystemofsafeproduction,eachlevelshallsignwrittenpledgeofsafeproductionandinsistontheprinciplesofsafeproductionmanagementaswellashighlighttherulesofrewardandpunish.
Ontheconspicuousspotsonthesitehangsecuritysigns,slogansandrulesinspectofsafeproductiontotheextentthataresultlikealarmbellkeepingringingwillberealized.
Improveprotectionworkonthesite,providedwithprotectionbalustradeandshedtpreventpeoplefromfallingandinjured.
Figure9.0.1
Assurancesystemforsafeproduction
Alloperatorsengagespecialworkshallholdeffectivecertificateatthepostandstrictlyprohibitoperationwithoutcertificateorcontrarytotheinstructionsorrules.
Perfectthetellingofdetailedrequirementsofthesafetyofusepower,relatedequipmentshallbeofteninspectedandmaintained.
Incase,accidentoratrendofaccidentoccurs,thecausesandliabilityshallbefoundout,measuresshallbeimmediatelytaken,andshalldrawinferencesaboutothercasesfromtheinstance.
Inthedayswhenthegradeofstrongwindovergrade6,orlightning,storming,constructionshallnotbeconducted,andpersonsonnightdutyshallbeassignedinTyphoonseasontoensurethesafety.
Civilizedconstructionanditsassurancemeasures
Managementofcivilizedconstruction
Wewillestablishaleadinggroupofcivilizedconstructiononthesite,clearlydefineeachmembers’responsibility.
StrictlyconductitinaccordancewithShanghaiMunicipality’srequirementsofcreatingCivilizedSite”.
Dividethesiteintoseveralcontractingareaofsanitaryandspeciallyassignpersonstotaketheresponsibility,andseriouslyexamine,periodicallyinspectit,therelatedassessmentresultwillbeannounced.
Hostel’sweeklyassessmentsystemshallbealsoconducted,andadoptrewardandpunishmentrules.
Laywhitetilesintoilet,provideitwithautomaticwashingtank,andfixpersonandtimetocleanandsterilizeittoensureacleansurfaceandnosmell.
Takefeasibleandeffectivemeasurestokillfly,preventpollution.
Providewithseptictank,settlementpool,drainageditchesandwashingpointsforvehicles.
Assurancemeasures
Assurancesystemforcivilizedconstruction
EstablishaleadinggroupheadedbyprojectManagertoconductactivitiesinallaspectsrelatingthereto.
Workouttheplanandmeasuresforitandseriouslycarryoutthem.
Establishexclusivefundsforthemanagementofcivilizedconstruction,andensuretheactivitiesnormallyconducted.
Planningandassurancemeasures
Separatelylayoutthelivingareaandconstructionareaisakeyworktoensurethecivilizedconstruction.
Thesitewillbeahardground,andmaterialsandequipmentswillbeputinvariousareasasrequiredonthemasterlayoutplan.
Providedrainageditch,gullylinkingeachotherandcollectivelydrainingwateronthesite.
Integrallyplantherefusesfromtheconstructionandtimelydisposethem,properlycleantheworksuiteeverydaytotheextentthatthesiteiscleanwhenworkfinished.
Setsanitarycontractingarea,andspeciallyassignpersonorpersonstotaketheresponsibilities.
Conductrewardwithexclusivefundsandfiningmeasures.
Notprovidetoiletwiththeworksitebuturinepailandtimelyalternateit.
Conductactivityofmajorcleaningofficeonceaweektotheextentthat—desksarecleanandtidywhenpeopleleftthere.
Storeshallbeprovidedwithracksasrequiredandthegoodsshallbeputtidy.
Conductsanitaryassessmentsysteminhostelandadoptrewardandfiningmeasures.
Inthehostel,itrequiresa“Unified7”.Thatis,uniformlyplacingsuchastowel,quilt,bedsheet,basin,toothbrushcup,clothesandcapsetc.
Dinninghallshallstrictlyinaccordancewiththerulesonfoodsanitarycontrol,maintainasanitaryandcivilizedfoodanddrinkenvironmentinthehall,toensurestaffsandworkersenjoyfresh,sanitaryandtastymeals.
Temporarytoiletandbathroomshallbefoundedinaccordancewiththerequiredstandards,withgroundandwalltiles,andspeciallyassignpersontomanageandcleanthem.
Establishaperfectinteriorsecuritysystem,educateworkersinrespectoflaws,andestablishliaisonwithlocalpoliceofficetopreventfrombeingstolenandoccurringoffistfightsandscuffles.
Assurancesystemforenvironmentandhealth(referencetoFigure10.0.1forthedetail).
AssurancesystemofcivilizedconstructionFigure10.1
Environmentprotectionmeasures
Providesettlementpoolof2GradeonthesitetoensurethewastedrainedintoMunicipalsewagewithoutslurry,refuses.
Providetoiletinlivingareawithseptictankandtimelycontactenvironmentandsanitarydepartmentstopumpanddisposethedroppingsintime.
Strictlyprohibitoverloadonvehiclestopreventmaterialsspreadandfallontheroads.
JJF(吉) 89-2015 饮用水中溴酸盐快速检测仪校准规范.pdfConductorganizedhandlinganddisposingconstructionrefusesandlivingrubbishtoensureacleansiteenvironment.
Speciallyassignpersontoconductmonitoringthesurroundingenvironment.
Adoptarea’scontractingmeasuresonthesiteandlivingareatoperformthesanitaryliabilitieskillingflies.
Scheduleofmainstandardsandcodeswithwhichtheworksshallbeinaccordance:
QualityAcceptanceCodeforFoundational
QualityStandardsandInspectionMethods
注浆地基施工工艺标准QualityStandardsandInspectionMethods
ofCrushedstoneorcobblesand
UniformStandardsofQualityAcceptanceofBuildingWorks