标准规范下载简介和部分内容预览

Inthefieldofarchitecture,professionalEnglishterminologyplaysacrucialroleincommunicationandunderstanding.Belowisabriefintroductiontosomekeyarchitecturalterms:

DesignandPlanning:Architecturebeginswithdesignconcepts,wheretermslike"blueprint,""elevation,""floorplan,"and"section"arecommonlyused.Ablueprintoutlinestheconstructiondetails,whileanelevationshowstheexteriorviewsofabuilding.Thefloorplanillustratesthelayoutofinteriorspaces,andasectionprovidesaverticalcutthroughview.

StructuralElements:Structuraltermsdescribethecomponentsthatsupportabuilding.Theseinclude"foundation,""column,""beam,""truss,"and"loadbearingwall."Foundationsanchorbuildingstotheground,columnsandbeamsprovideverticalandhorizontalsupport,trussesdistributeloadsefficiently,andloadbearingwallscarrytheweightofthestructure.

MaterialsandConstruction:Architectsmustbefamiliarwithmaterialssuchas"concrete,""steel,""brick,""glass,"and"wood."Termslike"masonry,""cladding,"and"insulation"relatetoconstructiontechniquesandfinishes.Masonryinvolvesbrickorstoneconstruction,claddingreferstoexternalcoverings,andinsulationenhancesenergyefficiency.

框架结构学生食堂施工组织设计SustainabilityandTechnology:Modernarchitectureemphasizessustainability,usingtermslike"greenbuilding,""LEEDcertification,"and"solarpanel."Greenbuildingfocusesonecofriendlydesigns,LEEDcertifiessustainablestructures,andsolarpanelsharnessrenewableenergy.Additionally,BIM(BuildingInformationModeling)revolutionizesdesignprocessesthroughdigitalrepresentation.

Understandingthesetermsfacilitateseffectivecommunicationamongarchitects,engineers,contractors,andclients,ensuringsuccessfulprojectexecution.Thisvocabularyreflectsthecomplexityandinterdisciplinarynatureofarchitecture,blendingart,science,andtechnology.

specifiedconcrete

spiralstirrup

splitringjoint

squarepyramidspacegrids

stabilitycalculation

轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)

staticanalysisschemeofbuilding

房屋静力汁算方案(45)

staticdesign

房屋静力汁算方案(45)

staticallydeterminatestructure

staticallyindeterminatestructure

steelcolumnbase

steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure·

钢纤维混凝土结构(26)

steelhanger

steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember

方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)

steelplateelement

steelsupport

steeltiebarformasonry

steeltubularstructure

steppedcolumn

stiffnessofstructuralmember

stiffnessoftransversewall

stonemasonry

stonemasonrystructure

storevheight

straight—linejointfailure

straightnessofstructuralmember

strengthclassesofmasonryunits

strengthclassesofmortar

strengthclassesofstructuralsteel

strengthclassesofstructuraltimber

strengthclasses(grades)ofconcrete

混凝土强度等级(29)

strengthclasses(grades)ofprestressedtendon

预应力筋强度等级(30)

strengthclasses(grades)ofsteelbar

普通钢筋强度等级(30)

strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin

structuralwall

superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember

叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)

双向正交索网结构(6)

suspendedstructure

截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)

构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)

tensile(ultimate)strengthofsteel

钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)

testforpropertiesofconcretestructuralmembers

构件性能检验(40)：

thicknessofconcretecover

混凝土保护层厚度(33)

thicknessofmortaratbedjoint

threehingedarch

tiedframework

timberrooftruss

扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)

torsionalrigidityofsection

torsionalstiffnessofmember

totalbreadthofstructure

totalheightofstructure

totallengthofstructure

transmissionlengthofprestress

预应力传递长度(36)

transversehorizontalbracing

transversestiffener·

transverseweld

transverselydistributedsteelbar

trapezoidrooftruss

triangularpyramidspacegrids

triangularrooftruss

trussedarch

trussedrafter

tubeintubestructure

tubestructure

twohingedarch

twosides(edges)supportedplate

two—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab

混凝土极限压应变(31)

unbondedprestressedconcretestructure

无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)

uniformcross—sectionbeam

unseasonedtimber

上柔下刚多层房屋(45)

上刚下柔多层房屋(45)

预应力筋消压预应力值(33)

valueofeffectiveprestress

预应筋有效预应力值(33)

verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates·”

外挂式脚手架施工方案正常使用极限状态验证(10)

verificationofultimatelimitstates

承载能极限状态验证(10)

verticalbracing

vierendalrooftruss

有限空间施工方案visualexaminationofstructuralmember